Copyright Notice: This article is from the Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, 6 volumes, edited by William S. Powell. Copyright ©1979-1996 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. For personal use and not for further distribution. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher.

3 Apr. 1822–13 June 1892

See also: Horner School; Junius Moore Horner, and Jerome Channing Horner, sons.

A 1917 engraving of James Hunter Horner. Image from the N.C. Government and Heritage Library.
A 1917 engraving of James Hunter Horner. Image from the N.C. Government and Heritage Library.
James Hunter Horner, educator, was born near Flat River at Red Mountain, Orange County (now Rougemont, Durham County), the son of Colonel William Horner, a native of Pennsylvania who moved to North Carolina in the early nineteenth century. Following his graduation from The University of North Carolina in 1844, he taught for a few years in Florida and in eastern North Carolina. He then founded and became principal of the Horner School at Oxford (which later moved to Hillsborough for a brief period) where he taught from 1851 until his death, with the exception of about a year during the Civil War and a brief illness in 1874 and 1875. Military features were introduced in 1880 and it became Horner Military School.

The customary M.A. degree was bestowed upon Horner by The University of North Carolina, as it was upon most graduates of the time who entered one of the professions. In 1891 he also was honored with an LL.D. degree.

Horner was regarded as a superior teacher, and countless young men who became leaders in the state were graduates of his school. On 5 June 1861, at age thirty-nine, he was elected captain of Company E ("Granville Targetteers"), Twenty-third Regiment, which arrived in Virginia just after the first Battle of Manassas. For most of the summer and winter the regiment encamped near Fairfax Station, but for brief periods was elsewhere in Virginia. On or about 16 Apr. 1862, he was defeated for reelection as captain and returned home to resume teaching. (On 10 May Abner D. Place, aged twenty-three, also of Granville County, was elected captain of the company.)

Preferring to teach in his own school, Horner declined several opportunities to join the faculty of The University of North Carolina. Nevertheless, he lectured at the Normal School there in the summer of 1879, the first summer school in the nation. He also was a trustee of the university from 1885 to 1892. An active member of the Episcopal church, he served for many years as a vestryman and senior warden of St. Stephen's Church, Oxford. The tower of the handsome stone church, erected in 1904, is a memorial to him.

On 18 Sept. 1850 Horner married Sophronia Moore, the granddaughter of General Stephen Moore. They were the parents of seven daughters and three sons.

References:

Samuel A. Ashe, ed., Biographical History of North Carolina, vol. 8 (1917).

Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, 2 vols. (1907–12).

Daniel L. Grant, Alumni History of the University of North Carolina, 1795–1924 (1924).

Weymouth T. Jordan, Jr., ed., North Carolina Troops, 1861–1865: A Roster, vol. 7 (1979).

North Carolina Biography, vol. 5 (1919).

Oxford Public Ledger, 17 June 1892.

Stephen B. Weeks Scrapbook, vol. 8 (North Carolina Collection, University of North Carolina Library, Chapel Hill).

University of North Carolina Alumni Office files (Chapel Hill).

Additional Resources:

"Horner Military School." N.C. Highway Historical Marker G-27, N.C. Office of Archives & History. https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program/Markers.aspx?sp=Markers&k=Markers&sv=G-27 (accessed July 16, 2013).

Winston, Geo. T. "Horner Monument Assocation, Oxford, N. C." Horner Monument Assocation. 1892. Broadsides and Ephemera Collection. Duke University Libraries Digital Collections. http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/broadsides_bdsnc061854/

James Hunter Horner Family Bible Records. 1822-1935. https://digital.ncdcr.gov/Documents/Detail/james-hunter-horner-family-bible-records/1349539 (accessed July 16, 2013).

"Horner School, Oxford, N.C." Biennial Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, of North Carolina, for the  Scholastic Years 1896-'97 and 1897-'98. Raleigh: Guy V. Barnes, Printer to Council of State. 1898. 171-173. http://books.google.com/books?id=9AnNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA959#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed July 16, 2013).

"Genealogical Notes and Queries." The William and Mary Quarterly, Second Series, Vol. 20, no. 4 (October 1940).  567. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1919940 (accessed July 17, 2013).

Image Credits:

E.G. Williams & Bro. "J. H. Horner." Biographical History of North Carolina, vol. 8. Greensboro, N.C.: Chas. L. Van Noppen. 1917. 253.

Citation

Powell, William S. "Horner, James Hunter." NCpedia. Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, University of North Carolina Press. Accessed on December 19th, 2024. https://ncpedia.org/biography/horner-james-hunter.