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15 July 1849–24 July 1924

A 1906 engraving of Bishop Leo Haid from Samuel A. Ashe's <i>Biographical History of North Carolina</i>, Volume 4, published 1906 by Charles L. Van Noppen Publisher, Greensboro, North Carolina. Presented on Archive.org.
A 1906 engraving of Bishop Leo Haid from Samuel A. Ashe's Biographical History of North Carolina, Volume 4, published 1906 by Charles L. Van Noppen Publisher, Greensboro, North Carolina. Presented on Archive.org.
Leo Haid, D.D., O.S.B., Roman Catholic abbot, orator, and educator, was born in Latrobe, Pa., the son of nurseryman John Haid and Mary A. Stader Haid. The family name originally was Hite. After preparatory education in the local schools, Haid entered the Benedictine Order's St. Vincent's College near Latrobe in 1862, was graduated from the theological seminary, and was ordained on 21 Dec. 1872. He also received an M.A. degree from Duff's Business College. After his ordination, Father Haid taught at St. Vincent's for thirteen years; in addition, he was secretary of the college and chaplain. In 1885 he was elected abbot of the faltering Maryhelp Abbey, located in Belmont, Gaston County, an area in the Scot-Irish Presbyterian Catawba Valley described as perhaps the most non-Catholic country in what was "without doubt the most non-Catholic state in America." Under Haid's leadership, for seven years the abbey added new buildings and extensions and over 200 acres of land with accompanying growth in clergy, lay staff, and students. Maryhelp became a mother abbey to the Benedictine schools Haid erected in Florida, Georgia, Virginia, and West Virginia.

On 1 July 1888 Haid was consecrated Bishop of Messene and Vicar Apostolic of North Carolina, and by decree of Pope Pius X was allowed to continue as abbot of Belmont—a double honor accorded no other ecclesiastic in the United States. Besides his service as president of the American Cassinese Congress of the Benedictine Order of the Southern Benedictine Society of North Carolina, he presided over the World Council of Benedictine Abbots in Rome in 1893. On 18 Oct. 1910, the silver jubilee year of Haid's abbacy, Pope Pius designated Belmont Abbey as an "abbatia nullius" or cathedral abbey, of which Haid had been made Abbot Ordinary on 13 June. In recognition of Haid's preeminence in the American Catholic hierarchy, on 15 July 1914 the pope named him assistant to the papal throne and a member of the Roman Patriate or nobility. Although Haid could not participate in political affairs, he was identified by vote with the Democratic party.

After a year of declining health and hospitalization in Charlotte, Bishop Haid died at age seventy-five. Funeral services were held on 30 July 1924 in the abbey cathedral at Belmont, where he was buried in the monastic cemetery.

References:

Samuel A. Ashe, ed., Biographical History of North Carolina, vol. 4 (1906).

J. S. Bassett, "A North Carolina Monastery," Magazine of American History 29 (1893).

Paschal Baumstein, My Lord of Belmont: A Biography of Leo Haid (1985).

John P. Bradley, The First 100 Years: Belmont Abbey College, 1876–1976 (1976).

DAB, vol. 8 (1960).

Leo Haid, Short Sketch of Belmont Abbey (1910).

Raleigh News and Observer, 25, 30 July 1924.

Representative Men of the South (1880).

Who Was Who in America, vol. 1 (1943).

Additional Resources:

York, Catholic editing company, New. The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X, Volume 3. New York: Catholic Editing Company, 1914. 265-266. http://books.google.com/books?id=KL4YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA265#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed May 14, 2013).

Baumstein, Paschal. "A Conflict of Mitres: The Diverse Polities and Cathedral Abbey of Bishop Leo Haid." Word & Spirit: a monastic review 14. 1992. https://archive.org/details/conflictofmitres00pasc (accessed May 14, 2013).

Gibbons, James. [Reminiscences of Catholicity in North Carolina]. [Baltimore, Md.? : s.n.]. 1891. 15.  https://archive.org/stream/reminiscencesofc00gibb#page/14/mode/2up (accessed May 14, 2013).

Leo Haid, O.S.B. to Eleanor C. Donnelly, July 13, 1898. Falvey Memorial Library, Villanova University. http://digital.library.villanova.edu/Item/vudl:245913 (accessed May 14, 2013).

Ladies of the Altar Society. A guide to the history, art and architecture of the Church of St. Lawrence, Asheville, North Carolina. Asheville, N.C.: [St. Lawrence Church, Ladies of the Altar Society]. 1923. https://archive.org/details/guidetohistoryar00chur (accessed May 14, 2013).

Image Credits:

E. G. Williams and Bro. "Leo Haid O.S.B."  In Samuel A. Ashe, Biographical history of North Carolina from colonial times to the present Volume 4. Greensboro, N.C.: C. L. Van Noppen. 1906. 127. https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092215460#page/n233/mode/2up (accessed May 14, 2013).

Citation

Bennington, Catherine Myers. "Haid, Leo." NCpedia. Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, University of North Carolina Press. Accessed on December 21st, 2024. https://ncpedia.org/biography/haid-leo.