| Caldwell Fork | rises in W Haywood County in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and flows NE to join Palmer Creek in forming Cataloochee Creek. |
| Caldwell Institute | community in W Orange County served by post office, 1877-1904. |
| Caldwell Township | SE Catawba County. Named in 1868 for Caldwell family, members of which were large landowners. |
| Caleb Branch | rises in W Carteret County and flows W into Hadnot Creek. |
| Caleb's Creek | rises in E Onslow County and flows NE into White Oak River. |
| Caledonia | See Bensalem. |
| Caledonia | state prison farm since 1892 on the Roanoke River, E Halifax County. It consists of 3,700 acres. Named before 1713 for an early plantation that took its name from the Latin term for northern Scotland. Dikes were built along the river to control flooding. The plantation was later owned by Samuel Johnston of Edenton. Numerous Indian relics have been found there. |
| Caledonia Creek | rises in SW Pender County and flows S into Black River. |
| Caler Cove | at the head of Caler Cove Branch in N Macon County. |
| Caler Cove Branch | rises in N Macon County and flows S into Little Tennessee River. |