Gazetteer

Alphabetical Glossary Filter

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Place Description
Nanito

See Shingle Hollow.

Nanny Mountain

SE Buncombe County near the Rutherford County line.

Nansemond Indian Town

appears on the Moseley map, 1733, near the forks of Nottoway River and Blackwater River where they form the Chowan River. The site is now in NE Hertford County.

Nantahala

community in SW Swain County. A post office operated there, 1873-1905. After 1889 known as Ledford. Alt. 1,942.

Nantahala Balds

grassy areas in the Nantahala Mountain Range, which see, of W Macon County. Wayah Bald is the most prominent of these areas. Named for the Cherokee word Nan-toh-ee-yah-heh-lih (sun in the middle; noonday), as Indian runners between Valley River crossed it at midday on their way to Oconaluftee or Soco in Swain County.

Nantahala Gorge

ne Graham and SW Swain Counties, a canyon of the Nantahala River with such depth and such sheer sides that the Cherokee Indians named it "Land of the Middle Sun," believing that only the noonday sun could penetrate its depths. One of the several Cherokee legends is that the gorge was the haunt of the Uktena (keen-eyed), a huge horned serpent. The bright gem blazing from between its horns was called ulstitlu (it is on his head) and meant death to the family of any Indian who beheld it. However, when detached it became the ulunsuti (transparent), the great talisman that revealed the future to the possessor. When a wary hunter encased himself in leather, surprised the monster, killed it, and tore the great jewel from its head, the snake writhed from one side of the gorge to the other, shutting out the radiance of the sun and causing the perpetual twilight. The great jewel was said to be the rutile quartz, so rare that there was only one specimen among the Eastern Cherokee in 1890. In the gorge, on the left bank of the river, are caves claimed by some to have been occupied by a race that preceded the Cherokee.

Nantahala Lake

in Clay and Macon Counties on the headwaters of Nantahala River. Dam completed in 1942. Area 1,605 acres; max. depth 225 ft.; shoreline 30 mi. Owned by Nantahala Power and Light Company and used for the generation of electricity. Nantahala is an Indian word meaning "sun in the middle" and was applied to the gorge through which the river runs.

Nantahala Mountain Range

lies between the Great Smoky Mountains on the N and the Blue Ridge on the s. It extends about 50 mi. across Macon County from the junction of Nantahala and Little Tennessee Rivers in Swain County to Tallulah Falls, Ga.

Nantahala National Forest

in portions of Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Jackson, Macon, Swain, and Transylvania Counties, was est. in 1911 and includes 531,286 acres. Nature trails, mountain climbing, picnicking, and other recreational uses. See also Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest.

Nantahala River

rises in SW Macon County and flows NW to the Clay-Macon county line, which it forms for a part of its course; it then flows into Graham County, where it enters Little Tennessee River. See also Camp Branch Falls.