Graham County, located in western North Carolina along the Tennessee border, was formed in 1872 from the northeastern part of Cherokee County [7]. It was named for William A. Graham [11], U.S. senator and governor of North Carolina. Communities in the county include Lake Santeetlah [12], Fontana Village, and the county seat, Robbinsville, incorporated in 1893. Much of Graham County is covered by the Nantahala National Forest [13], which includes the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest in the western part of the county. The lands of Graham County belonged to the Cherokee until President Andrew Jackson [14] ordered the removal of the Indians [15] in 1838. The grave of Cherokee leader Junaluska is located in Robbinsville.

Tourism is the leading industry in Graham County, in which 90 percent of the land has a slope of 30 degrees or more. Fontana Dam [10], constructed on the Little Tennessee River between 1942 and 1944, was a major Tennessee Valley Authority initiative and is the highest dam in the eastern United States. Fontana Lake attracts thousands of visitors each year with its enormous recreational opportunities. The Cherohala Skyway [16] is a unique scenic byway passing through breathtaking mountain vistas. The Appalachian Trail also runs through Cherokee County.

Graham County farms produce tobacco, corn, chickens, Christmas trees, and other goods. Industrial manufactures include apparel, lumber, furniture, and cheese. Graham County's population was estimated at 8,000 in 2004.